What?
New figures reveal that England is experiencing a concerning surge in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhoea and syphilis, following a decline during the Covid-19 pandemic. In 2022, there were a staggering 82,592 cases of gonorrhoea, marking a 50% increase from the previous year. Additionally, syphilis cases rose by 15%, reaching the highest recorded numbers since 1948. These alarming statistics highlight the need for increased awareness and preventive measures to combat the spread of STIs.
Why?
The age group most affected by STIs is individuals between 15 and 24 years old. While some of the rise in cases can be attributed to increased testing, the scale of the surge strongly indicates a higher prevalence of these infections in the population. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) emphasizes the importance of safe sex practices to protect oneself and others. Condoms remain the best line of defense against STIs. However, if you have had sex without a condom with a new or casual partner, it is crucial to get tested for STIs to detect potential infections early and prevent their transmission.
The UKHSA reports that there were over 2 million sexual health screens or tests conducted in the given year, a 13% increase compared to the previous year. Chlamydia was the most commonly diagnosed STI, with approximately 199,233 cases recorded. The rise in STI cases underscores the urgent need for individuals to take responsibility for their sexual health and engage in regular testing.
How (does it affect you)?
The impact of STIs on both personal and public health is significant. Dr. Hamish Mohammed from the UKHSA stresses that STIs are not merely inconveniences but can have severe consequences for one’s health and that of their sexual partners. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning individuals may be unaware of their infection, leading to the unintentional spread of STIs. Untreated infections can result in complications such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and can even be transmitted from a mother to her child during pregnancy.
To get tested for STIs, there are several options available, including sexual health clinics (GUM clinics), GP surgeries, contraceptive and young people’s clinics, and private clinics. Some tests can be ordered online free of charge, while others can be purchased from pharmacies for self-use at home. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in managing STIs effectively. It is important to note that while most STIs can be treated, gonorrhoea is becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics, leading to the emergence of so-called “super-gonorrhoea” infections that are challenging to treat.
Source:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-65810160
