10 common skin rashes (with photos)
Skin rashes can be itchy, unsightly and irritating.
In this article we will demonstrate 10 common skin rashes (with photos). Let us start with a very common skin rash.
1. Acne
- Over 80% of the people are affected by acne, a skin condition that is very visible among teenagers and adults under the age of 30 years
- There are several types of acne, from mild to severe. Mild types include blackheads and whiteheads, which are called ‘non-inflammatory acne’
- Moderate to severe inflammatory pimples include pink pimples that are relatively small and painful. It is a mixture of papules and pustules (swelling with pus at the top and a red base)
- Acne is considered severe if there are nodules, cysts or scars. Cysts and nodules are large, painful and penetrate deep into the skin
- Acne is due to blocked skin follicles, leading to oil, bacteria and dead skin build-up in your pores.
2. Eczema
There are many types of eczema (also called ‘dermatitis’, which means skin inflammation)
Classical atopic eczema
- Dry, rough, red, flaky, inflamed and itchy skin
- Often affects the inside of the elbow, back of knees, and hands
- Hair loss may occur in the area with the rash.
Contact dermatitis
- May resemble a burn; often found on hands and forearms
- Skin is itchy, scaly, or raw; may have blisters that weep, ooze, or become crusty
- Appears hours to days after contact with an allergen
- Has visible borders and typically appears where your skin touched the irritating substance.
Seborrheic eczema
- Yellow or white scaly patches that flake off
- Affected areas may be red – though they may appear faint on darker skin tones
- Hair loss may occur in the rash area.
Nappy rash
- Located on areas that have contact with a nappy
- Skin looks red, wet, and slightly lighter or darker than typical skin colour
- May be warm to the touch.
3. Fifth disease
- Parvovirus infection is a common and highly contagious childhood illness
- Sometimes called ‘slapped-cheek disease’ because of the distinctive face rash that develops. Parvovirus infection has also been known as ‘fifth disease’; because, historically, it was fifth in a list of common childhood illnesses characterised by a rash
- Symptoms include headache, fatigue, low fever, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhoea, and nausea
- Children are more likely than adults to experience a rash
- Usually after the face rash, a lacy-patterned rash may appear on the arms, legs, and upper body and might be more visible after a hot shower or bath.
4. Fleabites
- Usually located in clusters on lower legs and feet
- Itchy, small red bumps
- Symptoms begin immediately after being bitten.
5. Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- Caused by viruses that are part of the enterovirus family,
- Usually affects children under age 5 years
- Painful, red blisters in the mouth and on the tongue and gums
- Flat or raised red spots located on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet
- May also appear on the buttocks or genital area.
6. Impetigo
- A bacterial infection typically due to either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes
- Most common in children 2 to 5 years olds but can happen at any age
- Often located in the area around the mouth, chin, and nose
- Irritating rash and fluid-filled blisters that pop easily and form a honey-coloured crust.
7. Ringworm
- Itchy, circular scaly patches with raised borders
- On lighter skin tones, the patches can appear pink or red
- Skin in the middle of the ring appears clearer, and the edges of the ring may spread outward.
8. Rosacea
- Chronic (long-term) skin disease that goes through cycles of fading and relapse
- Relapses may be triggered by spicy foods, alcohol, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori
- Common symptoms include facial flushing, raised red bumps, facial redness, skin dryness, and skin sensitivity
- Donald Trump has rosacea.
9. Sunburn
- Occurs when there is too much exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or sunlamps
- The skin turns red, painful, hot to the touch, and may peel away.
10. Tick bite
Tick
Lyme disease – 70-80% of people will have this rash
- Painless and causes only minor signs and symptoms, such as a change in skin colour, swelling, or a sore on the skin; rash, burning sensation, or blisters
- The tick often remains attached to the skin for a long time
- Bites rarely appear in groups; may look like a target, circular and expanding
- The rash can appear up to 3 months after being bitten by an infected tick, but usually appears within 1 to 4 weeks. It can last for several weeks
- If there is difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
Summary
We have described 10 common skin rashes (with photos). We hope it has been useful.
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