10 contraception facts
We will describe 10 contraception facts and figures.
1. What is contraception?
Also known as birth control, contraception is the use of various methods to prevent pregnancy.
2. No method of contraception is 100% effective
Methods that last a long time (e.g. IUDs, see below) are the most effective because they remove the need for the user to remember to do something on a regular basis or every time they have sex.
3. There are several types of contraception method
Including hormonal, barrier, intra-uterine devices (IUDs), natural, and sterilisation.
4. Intra-uterine devices (IUDs)
Are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent fertilisation. These is the most reliable method.
Intra-uterine device (IUD)
5. Hormonal contraceptives
Such as the oral contraceptive pill (‘the pill’), and patch, use hormones to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
The pill has a range of side effects, including changes in menstrual cycles, headaches, mood changes and blood clots (DVTs and PEs).
6. Barrier methods
Such as condoms and diaphragms, physically block sperm from reaching the egg.
7. ‘Natural’ family planning methods
Involve tracking menstrual cycles and abstaining from sex during the fertile period. There are apps that can be used. This is not a reliable method of contraception unless done very carefully.
8. Sterilisation procedures
Such as vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women, permanently prevent pregnancy.
9. Emergency contraception
Also known as the ‘morning-after pill’, can prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.
10. Contraception is a vital tool for family planning
And can help prevent unintended pregnancies, which can have a significant impact on individual and societal health and well-being.
Summary
We have explained 10 contraception facts and figures. We hope you have found them helpful.
