10 piles (haemorrhoids) facts
Piles are very common and do not always need treatment. They normally affect adults and present as blood on the toilet paper when you wipe your bottom after a poo. They are not normally painful. If they are a problem, you can start with going to your local pharmacist for advice.
We will describe 10 facts about piles (haemorrhoids).
1. Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus
They can occur internally or externally.
2. Haemorrhoids are very common
They affect about 50% of adults by age 50 years. They are not contagious – and cannot be spread from person to person.
3. Symptoms of haemorrhoids
These include swelling around the anus, and bleeding on the toilet paper when you wipe your bottom. They occasionally cause pain and itching.
4. Causes
Increased pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus. This pressure can be caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, obesity, and sitting for long periods of time.
5. Haemorrhoids are not typically a serious condition
But they can be uncomfortable and painful.
6. Life-style changes
Include eating a high-fibre diet and staying hydrated, as well as over-the-counter creams and ointments. You can get these from your pharmacist.
7. Surgery
There are several different types of surgery for haemorrhoids, including rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and haemorrhoidectomy.
8. Prevention
Haemorrhoids can be prevented by avoiding constipation, staying hydrated, and maintaining a healthy weight.
9. Family history
People with a family history of haemorrhoids are more likely to develop the condition themselves.
10. When should I see a doctor about haemorrhoids?
It is recommended to see a doctor if you experience symptoms of piles, and:
- Bleeding between bowel movements
- Pain or discomfort
- Swelling or inflammation around the anus
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- A lump or bump near the anus.
Additionally, if you have a family history of colon cancer or if you are over the age of 50 years, it’s recommended to have a colonoscopy to rule out any other potential health concerns.
Summary
We have described 10 piles (haemorrhoids) facts. We hope you understand them better now.
