10 STD (sexually transmitted disease) facts and figures
In this article we will describe 10 facts and figures about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Vaccination can prevent STDs (see below)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Here are 10 facts about STDs:
1. Common STDs
Some of the most common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, human papilloma virus (HPV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and trichomoniasis.
2. Prevalence
STDs are widespread worldwide, with millions of new cases reported each year. Their prevalence can vary among different populations and geographic regions.
3. Transmission
STDs are primarily transmitted through sexual activities, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Some infections also have different routes of transmission. For example HIV can also be spread through sharing infected needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
4. Asymptomatic infection
Some STDs may not show any noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages. This can lead to unknowing transmission from person to person, making regular testing essential for sexually active individuals.
5. Complications
Untreated STDs can lead to severe health problems, including infertility, ectopic pregnancies, chronic pelvic pain, certain cancers, and an increased risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV.
6. Prevention
Consistent and correct use of condoms during sexual activity can significantly reduce the risk of STD transmission. Regular testing, open communication with sexual partners, and practicing safe sex are essential preventive measures.
7. HPV and cervical cancer
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STD and can lead to cervical cancer in women as well as vaginal, anal and throat cancers. Vaccines are available to protect against HPV.
8. Curable vs incurable STDs
Some STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, are curable with appropriate antibiotics. However, viral infections like HIV and genital herpes are incurable, though their symptoms can be managed with medications.
9. Importance of testing
Many STDs may not show symptoms right away, and some individuals may be asymptomatic carriers. Regular testing is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment.
10. Confidentiality and support
You can get confidential support and testing at a sexual health or genito-urinary (GUM) clinic. Sexual health clinics provide these services:
- Being tested for sexually transmitted infections (STDs), including HIV
- Advice on STDs and how to protect yourself from them
- All types of contraception, including emergency contraception
- Pregnancy (or if you think you are pregnant)
- Termination of pregnancy
- Sexual assault and rape advice
Getting tested for STDs can be an anxiety-inducing experience for some individuals. That is why testing in a confidential and supportive environment like such a clinic, is the best way to prioritise sexual health.
Remember, knowledge and awareness about STDs are crucial for prevention and maintaining overall sexual health. If you have any concerns or suspect you may have been exposed to an STD, seek advice from your local sexual health clinic.
Summary
We have described 10 STD (sexually transmitted disease) facts and figures. We hope it has been helpful.
