Understanding the safety of research studies in healthcare

Learn about the safety considerations in research studies in healthcare, including the risks involved and the importance of patient monitoring. Find out how you can contribute to the advancement of healthcare through volunteering for studies.
When studies are developed every effort is made to make them safe for patients. But every research study is different. Some involve filling in a questionnaire, being interviewed, having a blood sample taken, or a scan. In these cases, the risk to your health from taking part is minimal.
However, clinical trials where new treatments and medications are tested may involve some risk. This does not mean they are dangerous as they have to be carried out under very strict rules. Such treatment could turn out to be very beneficial to you.
Depending on the type of study, you may not be told which treatment you will be given. This is called ‘blinding’ and is part of how science is done. But there is always a chance that the new treatment can cause side effects, or not work as well as another treatment.
Please talk to the researchers if you have any concerns about anything regarding safety. During research studies, your health will be monitored closely. Should you notice any change or illnesses, please report these to the researchers. Your involvement and the time required depends on what is being investigated. The research team of doctors, scientists and nurses will provide you with details of this, as each study is different.
What does medical research  involve?

Your involvement and the time required depends on what is being investigated. The research team of doctors, scientists and nurses will provide you with details of this, as each study is different.

Typical studies may involve:

  • filling in a questionnaire
  • being interviewed
  • providing a blood or urine sample, or having a scan
  • having a new medication, procedure or operation. It is hoped that it will be better than the older methods.

Without patients volunteering for studies, the NHS and healthcare would not advance quickly. So it is very helpful if you do take part. But no worries if you prefer not to – it is your decision.