What are the most reliable contraceptives?
Contraception is a method or device for preventing pregnancy. Many forms of contraception are supplied for free by the NHS. Contraception can be used by men and women.
No method of contraception is 100% effective – methods that last a long time (e.g. IUDs, see below) are the most effective because they remove the need for the user to remember to do something on a regular basis or every time they have sex.
There are several types of contraception method, including hormonal, barrier, intra-uterine devices (IUDs), natural, and sterilisation.
But. What is the best and most reliable method of contraception?
These are the 5 major types of contraception. We list them from most to least reliable.
1. Sterilisation procedures – such as vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women, permanently prevent pregnancy.
2. Intra-uterine devices (IUDs) – are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent fertilisation. These is the most reliable method, and last 5-10 years
Intra-uterine device (IUD)
3. Hormonal contraceptives – such as the oral contraceptive pill (‘the pill’, taken daily), patches (weekly), and injections (upto 13 weeks), implants (last up to 3 years) use hormones to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
They have a range of side effects, including changes in menstrual cycles, headaches, mood changes and blood clots (deep vein thromboses (DVTs) and pulmonary emboli (PEs)).
4. Barrier methods – such as condoms and diaphragms, physically block sperm from reaching the egg.
5. Natural family planning methods – involve tracking menstrual cycles and abstaining from sex during the fertile period. There are apps that can be used. This is not a reliable method of contraception unless done very carefully.
Where to go for information and help
NHS Website
The NHS website has clear and straightforward information about the different types of contraception and what might be right for you.
General Practitioner
The best place to start for advice is with a doctor or nurse at your GP practice. GP consultations are confidential.
Sexual Health Clinic
If you don’t want to speak to your GP, there may be a sexual health clinic near to you.
Pharmacy
Or you could try your local pharmacy. Pharmacists can give advice on, and supply certain types of contraception, including emergency contraception. Though you may have to pay for the medicine if you do not have a prescription from a doctor. Many pharmacists have rooms within the pharmacy where you can speak in private about what you need.
Summary
We have explained what are the most reliable contraceptives. We hope it has helped you.
