What are the problems with BMI measurement?

BMI-blog-post-03-30-16(1)

Body mass index (BMI) is a ‘good’ assessment of ideal body weight, partly due to the simplicity of calculation.

BMI = your weight (in kg) divided by the square of your height (in cm) = weight/height2.

But there are problems with its measurement as well.

Muscle mass misinterpretation

Athletes or individuals with high muscle mass can have a high BMI despite having a low body fat percentage, leading to misclassification as overweight.

No body fat distribution information

BMI doesn’t tell you where fat is stored on the body, which is important as abdominal fat is considered more dangerous than fat in other areas. 

Ethnic variation

Different ethnicities may have different healthy BMI ranges, which BMI doesn’t take into account. 

Age-related changes

As people age, their body composition changes, meaning BMI may not accurately reflect health risks in older adults. 

Limited information for health assessment

While BMI can be a starting point, it should not be used alone to assess health as it doesn’t consider other important factors like waist circumference or fitness level.