What is pre-eclampsia?
Pre-eclampsia is a complication of pregnancy characterised by:
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High Blood Pressure: Blood pressure levels exceeding 140/90 mmHg after 20 weeks of pregnancy
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Protein in the Urine: Excess protein in the urine (proteinuria; indicating kidney damage).
- Potential damage to organs: Including the liver, kidneys and brain.
5 key points for expectant mothers
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Risk Factors: Pre-eclampsia affects 5% of pregnancies, especially those with a history of hypertension, diabetes, or multiple pregnancies
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Symptoms: Watch for severe headaches, vision changes, nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain, and sudden weight gain. Report these to your doctor or midwife immediately.
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Complications: Pre-eclampsia can lead to premature birth, low birth weight, and placental abruption. In severe cases, it can cause seizures (as part of eclampsia) and other life-threatening complications.
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Diagnosis: Regular prenatal check-ups include blood pressure monitoring and urine tests. Additional tests (e.g. blood tests, ultrasound) may be conducted if symptoms arise.
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Treatment: Mild cases may require monitoring and bed rest. Severe cases may necessitate hospitalisation, steroids for foetal lung development, and, in some cases, immediate delivery.
When to seek medical attention
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider:
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Severe headache or vision changes
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Severe abdominal pain
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Vomiting or nausea
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Sudden weight gain
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Difficulty breathing.
Remember, pre-eclampsia can be managed with proper medical care. It is important to stay informed, attend antenatal appointments, and prioritise your health, and that of the baby.
